Saturday, November 15, 2008

Winny's Training

I haven't had the experience of training a young llama since 2002 when Bella came to our herd. What fun it is to learn about how little Winny reacts to her training! Until she was about five months old she did not enjoy being touched by people but walked wonderfully on a halter. I respected her personality and age and decided not to push her until she was six months old when she was a little more developed. Last week I started walking Winny around school by herself and training her to the command "stand" when people wanted to pet her. To my delight, she stood perfectly still and was quite content to be touched. This week I took her out for about 10 minutes and introduced her to getting her feet picked up. She stood still and kept her ears up the whole time! We ended on a good note - I picked up each foot twice and she was very good about it!

I'm very pleased with the way Winny is coming along in her training. It's fun to learn about how each individual animal reacts to certain training techniques and circumstances that arise while we are training (for example flags, skateboards, and bicycles - all of which Winny is now quite accustomed to!). She is so much fun to work with!

Monday, November 10, 2008

New Addition to White Mountain Llamas

Today I traveled through wind and rain and snow (for real!) to pick out our new angora bunny. In September I brought WML's fawn buck, Ethan Allen, to visit Autumn, a tort doe at the Smith Family Farm. Autumn had a litter of 8 bunnies, all torts and fawns. My sister and I love this beautiful golden-red color and have picked out a bunny donned "Birch" as our newest addition. You can see Birch and her siblings at Katie Smith's website. We are so excited about our new baby bunny! We will pick her up around Thanksgiving.

Rabbits in the Classroom - yes please!


This past Friday I took our buck, Ethan, into school for a presentation in experiential learning. I showed a slide that said the following:

•Angora rabbits are soft
•Adult Angora rabbits are a large breed of rabbit
•Angora rabbits have a friendly disposition
•Angora rabbits produce fiber that can be spun into yarn

I said each one out loud and asked everyone to repeat what I had said. Then I took Ethan out (all 9 pounds plus fiber) and said the same things again. I showed them how to spin his fiber and everyone saw how friendly he was.

I asked everyone if I would have taught them with the slide if they would have remembered the information tomorrow? How about a week from now? I then asked if they would remember the same things through the encounter with Ethan tomorrow or a week from now. They all said that feeling how soft Ethan was experiencing him in the classroom would help them remember information about angora rabbits in the future. I also pointed out that many more questions were generated when I took Ethan out to show people. With the slide I had to stimulate questions and I only received one. What an exciting experience! More on experiential learning later!

Recollections from the Milk Maid

Here is an essay that I wrote reflecting on the last one and a half years I have spent learning about pastured dairy cows and the raw milk business in Vermont:

Recollections from the Milk Maid

If you would have told me in my Freshman year of college that I would own my own milk business as a Junior, I would have said “Hey, anything’s possible.” I’ve really learned how true that statement is with the range of opportunities that bump into you as life flows by.

There were three things I was certain of sophomore year: 1: I hated living in college dormitories, 2: Working on the college farm kept me in a healthy routine, and 3: I loved being awake to see the sunrise over the hills. You could throw all those sunsets to the hopeless romantics that cherish the evenings for all I cared – morning beauty was all I wanted to see.

When my friend, Teep, told me about an educational opportunity at Morningside Stable over in Wells (8 miles down route 30S) I said, “tell me more.” It was the start of a beautiful relationship between the Larson family and myself. The most prominent part of the Larson’s existence is their “win-win” mantra. Basically, any relationship they have with other people needs to be beneficial for both sides - a symbiosis (for those ecology buffs). Cynthia and Rich are the parents and educators to their eight wonderful children. The family had experienced different farming systems from commercial scale dairy (milking over 90 Holsteins on silage-based diets) back in the 90’s, to grass-fed Black Angus beef, (their specialty) these days. Cynthia’s venture in 2006 was restoring a community around food and getting into the “localvore” movement. She was going to start with small-scale, high quality, affordable milk. She had one obstacle – she needed a person to take on the project, and she needed to create a win-win relationship with that person.

Today, I would say our relationship is above and beyond what we had ever hoped it would be. Learning about sustainable agriculture at college was fantastic – but do Vermont farmers really believe in quality and community over high yields? Cynthia and Rich devote all their spare time to learning about the newest innovations of carbon sequestration in sod (hence environmentally friendly animal products) and nutritional benefits from grass fed meat, dairy, and eggs. Animals that can live purely on the pasture polyculture are supporting an intricate ecosystem that is unable to be used by humans as a food source. Grass-fed animal products have also been proven to contain balanced and healthy essential nutrients. Rich and Cynthia also asked me to help them form an education relationship with Green Mountain College, and now they have had students visit their farm for workshops from courses like Food Preservation and Society, Fundamentals of Organic Agriculture, and an intensive marketing class. Those farmers put all sorts of crazy ideas in my head while I was away from campus! (To top it off – there are more of them – all over Vermont!)

The learning didn’t stop there. After a few visits, I thought I might as well make the whole experience really beneficial and take advantage of this educational opportunity. What did I do? I designed my own class and called it The Pastured Dairy Cow. It worked as an upper level distribution course for my ENV concentration and it totaled 4 credits! I went with Cynthia on NOFA-VT (Northeast Organic Farmers Association) sponsored pasture walks (which are pretty cheap for GMC college students because we are members!). These pasture walks are held by professionals at different farms in Vermont. I learned about transitions from conventional to organic dairy farms and about pasture management for dairy animals. Did you know that you have to manage pasture for dairy differently than you have to for beef?? I learned so many cool things!

Have you ever started your own business? How would you like to get paid an average of $2 every day to spend two hours hand-milking cows and washing equipment? Would you try to find more customers? Yeah, I had the incentive. Every day, when I finished cleaning up, I would think to myself: Vermont law allows me to sell 25 quarts of milk a day. That is 6.25 gallons. If I sold 6 gallons every day at $5 per gallon the total amount would be $210 per week, or an average of $30 per two hours each day! Now that’s pretty good. Except… Rich and I figured out that it costs about $6.05 to care for a cow each day (that includes feed, vet, and utilities). It also cost about $1.16 a day to own a cow – that’s the cost spread out over her productive life (we buy old cows, so hope for about three years). Now, that profit margin goes down. Cynthia and I worked out a win-win deal though. Instead of me buying the cows and paying for their food, I rented them and their food for 40% of the milk money. So let me try to explain what a fantastic opportunity this was for Cynthia and I. Cynthia wanted someone to expand a local market that wants affordable, healthful, grass-fed milk and create a community around that idea. She gets the person to do all the labor, run a business, bring the customers/community members to her front door-step and she gets 40% of the milk money! But wait, there’s more! Erika gets the educational experience of starting her own farm business without taking the risk of owning the cows and land and learns from a top-notch dairy-team about the ins and outs of dairy cows while receiving 60% of the milk profits! Also this partnership makes both Erika and Cynthia want to get more milk customers because Cynthia finds her community and Erika (a “starving college student”) gets money for gas to get back and forth to school.

The benefits don’t end at community, carbon sequestration, and money. The Larson family and I have use of all milk and cream that does not get sold. That means old milk can feed the pig, new milk can make pies, soup, bread, cheese, yogurt and other cultures, and be consumed as is. My favorite thing to make is cultured butter!

There’s something very different about how a cow thinks in comparison to any other animal. When you gather up the cows to milk in the morning you are almost performing a dance. The two partners (driver and cow) have to know exactly what the other expects for it to look good and flow well. It took me one week to learn how to milk a cow with my right hand. It took me two weeks to learn how to milk a cow with my left hand. It took me three weeks to learn how to coordinate milking with both my hands. It took me four months to learn how to coordinated that “perfect dance” with my Jersey girls. There’s something about those big brown eyes and those fuzzy ears that I can’t resist now. When I drive through Vermont and New Hampshire and see those wide open spaces filled with dairy cows, I run down the farming systems in my head. I think about what kind of milking parlor they have, whether they use rotational grazing or not, and what feeding ratios they use concerning silage to soybeans to hay. I had a whole new world open up to me.

Have you ever hand milked a cow? It’s relaxing and gives me a time in my day to contemplate life – and someone who will listen to me do it! Sometimes, I sing in the barn, early in the morning. Sometimes I think about the most beautiful things in life and sometimes I think about the ugliest. There’s one thing that happens no matter what, when I’m about halfway done milking. I look up through the big picture window in the end of the barn (right above my “milking station”) and see the morning light begin to trickle in over the mountains.



Why am I telling you all this? I have two messages for you.
Get out there and experience it! You may never get the chance to figure out what works for you if you don’t take the initiative to find out.
2. I’m a senior!…which means I am leaving the Larsons this May. They need a new intern and would love to work with you.

(Since last year Vermont State decided that small raw milk producers should be able to sell 50 quarts or 12.5 gallons per day and Erika found more customers and is no longer a “starving college student”).
Please direct questions and comments to Erika at krausse@greenmtn.edu

Wednesday, November 5, 2008

Chillin' with the llamas!

May and Bell love it when I hang out with them! It doesn't matter what I'm doing with them, they are always interested! I needed some llama time in the picture below and was giving May a good long scratch on the withers and she thought that was great and nestled into a pile of hay so she could relax while she was being scratched! My llamas are so spoiled!Bella got jealous and came over for some love!Look at this cute llama! Winny is out of Fabyan and White Mountain Queen of the May (pictured above with the spotted face). She was born on May 25, 2008! Her mother, May, is beginning to wean her now. She is now ready to go to a new home. Winny is for sale and if you know anyone that wants a llama to add to their home or farm please email me at whitemountainllamas@hotmail.com. Llamas need companionship because they are naturally a herd animal. However, they can stay with other species of animal than a llama. For example, some people keep one llama with a flock of sheep. Llamas will do best in a herd of llamas, but will learn to have a good relationship with other animals as well. Please see the beginning entries of this blog for lots of good llama information!

Winny would make a great pack llama, beginner show llama, breeding female, guard llama, or pet! She has lovely fleece and has a fantastic personality!I invited someone else to come in and visit with the llamas....who is it?Its Dawson! Whoa! A bunch more people! I guess that big pile of hay with fuzzy llamas on a beautiful autumn day out in the sun gets pretty appealing with Vermont winter just around the corner!
Here's some pictures of Merlin that my friend Rachael took for me a few weeks ago when I forgot my camera:He was having a grand time hopping around in the leaves!
Merlin just had his second coat harvested as a 6 month old. He was shedding the top half of his coat, which yielded about a quarter of a pound. when he sheds around his belly and legs it will probably be another quarter of a pound. This means that Merlin, the rabbit, might be producing about 2 pounds of angora fiber per year that I can spin into yarn! To give you some perspective, my llama May, had a barrel cut (shorn around the middle) this year and also yielded about 2 pounds! Rabbits are super-producers!
What a cute bunny!
Thanks for visiting White Mountain Llamas blogspot!